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I have been tasked by my instructor to setup a DNS server. But I don’t really know if I’m doing it the right way. I am unable to resolve/ping/nslookup the name server. Syslog sais the ns1 is lame. Image may be NSFW.
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I am using four Ubuntu clients with VirtualBox, one of them configured to be the DNS server. I’ve set up an bridged virtual network and all hosts are able to ping eachother. I use these IP addresses inside the DNS configuration. Everything seems to be alright but I cannot reach the ns1.example.com even though it’s supposed to be the main DNS.
The task: Setup DNS server with a domain and a subdomain.
Main domain: SOA, NS for both domain and subdomain, glue record and A record for the subdomain.
Subdomain: SOA, NS, glue and A records. Should also have mail and www records.
Please tell me my errors here. I’m constantly reading new stuff and changing the configuration but I can never get to the point where nslookup works for all the addresses, unless I remove the subdomain and add sub.domain.com as a simple A record, but that wont cut it. Image may be NSFW.
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named.conf.local
zone "domain.com"
{
type master;
file "/etc/bind/zones/domain.com.db";
};zone "sub.domain.com"
{
type master;
file "/etc/bind/zones/sub.domain.com.db";
};zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa"
{
type master;
file "/etc/bind/zones/0.168.192.in-addr.arpa";
};
domain.com.db
$TTL 3D; TTL default, 3 dagardomain.com. IN SOA ns1.domain.com. admin.domain.com. (
2012122104; Serialnumber
28800;
3600;
604800;
38400
); Maindomain name servers
domain.com. IN NS ns1.domain.com.
sub.domain.com. IN NS ns2.sub.domain.com.
; Main domain A records
ns1.domain.com. IN A 192.168.1.92
ns2.sub.domain.com. IN A 192.168.1.84
sub.domain.com.db
$TTL 3D$ORIGIN sub.domain.com.@ IN SOA ns2.sub.domain.com. admin.sub.domain.com. (
2012122104; Serialnumber
28800;
3600;
604800;
38400
); Sub-domain
IN NS ns2.sub.domain.com.
domain.com. IN NS ns1.domain.com.; Mailserver for subdomain
IN MX 10 mail.sub.domain.com.; A records for subdomain
ns2 IN A 192.168.1.84
ns1.domain.com. IN A 192.168.1.92; Glue records for subdomain
mail IN A 192.168.1.89
www IN A 192.168.1.72; Canonical names for subdomain
stuff IN CNAME www
in-addr.arpa
$TTL 3D
@ IN SOA ns1.domain.com. admin.domain.com. (
2012122103;
28800;
604800;
604800;
86400
); IN NS ns1.domain.com.
IN NS ns2.sub.domain.com.
92 IN PTR ns1.domain.com.
92 IN PTR ns2.sub.domain.com.
74 IN PTR www.sub.domain.com.
89 IN PTR mail.sub.domain.com.
Happy Holidays! ;>
Edit: I have comined it into one file, using ORIGIN$ and I can reach the ns1, but none of the subs…
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I maintain a single name server but have several sub-domains so I use the $ORIGIN trick mentioned in the O’Reilly DNS & Bind book referenced here.
/var/named/chroot/var/named/data/db.192.168.1
$ORIGIN .
$TTL 604800 ; 1 week
1.168.192.in-addr.arpa IN SOA ns.me.local. hostmaster.me.local. (
2000075001 ; serial
28800 ; refresh (8 hours)
7200 ; retry (2 hours)
604800 ; expire (1 week)
86400 ; minimum (1 day)
)
NS ns.me.local.
$ORIGIN 1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
1 PTR mulder.me.local.
101 PTR flanders.me.local.
102 PTR lisa.me.local.
....
....
/var/named/chroot/var/named/data/db.me.local
$ORIGIN .
$TTL 604800 ; 1 week
me.local IN SOA ns.me.local. hostmaster.me.local. (
2000075000 ; serial
28800 ; refresh (8 hours)
7200 ; retry (2 hours)
3600000 ; expire (5 weeks 6 days 16 hours)
86400 ; minimum (1 day)
)
NS ns.me.local.
A 192.168.1.1
MX 10 mail.me.local.
MX 20 me.local.
TXT "v=spf1 mx/24 ~all"
$ORIGIN me.local.
apu A 192.168.1.112
HINFO "VZ12" "VZ12"
MX 10 mail
TXT "v=spf1 redirect=me.local"
bart A 192.168.1.103
HINFO "VZ3" "VZ3"
MX 10 mail
TXT "v=spf1 redirect=me.local"
...
...
$INCLUDE "data/subdomain-somedom1.org.sub"
$INCLUDE "data/subdomain-somedom2.org.sub"
/var/named/chroot/var/named/data/subdomain-somedom1.org.sub
$ORIGIN somedom1.org.me.local.
blogs CNAME blogs.me.local.
/var/named/chroot/var/named/data/subdomain-somedom2.org.sub
$ORIGIN somedom2.org.me.local.
bender CNAME bender.me.local.
farnsworth CNAME farnsworth.me.local.
fry CNAME fry.me.local.
leela CNAME leela.me.local.
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